Acontecimientos

Noticias

El futuro en la punta de sus dedos: ¿Qué sucede cuando las niñas dicen “NO”?

calendar_today01 Febrero 2019

"Muchas de mis amigas abandonaron la escuela por el matrimonio precoz", afirmó Soufkaina, en Marruecos. "Estoy muy agradecida de haber podido terminar la escuela y retrasar la maternidad". © UNFPA Marruecos
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Nacidas enteras

Noticias

Multiplicar las iniciativas de prevención del cáncer cervicouterino en la República de Moldova

calendar_today22 Enero 2019

Irina, de 46 años, no tenía idea de que estaba en riesgo de padecer cáncer cervicouterino. Afortunadamente, su médico de familia le hizo los exámenes correspondientes. © UNFPA Moldova/Dan Gutu
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Noticias

Cuando gobiernan las mujeres: Jefa malauí lucha para proteger de daño a las niñas

calendar_today24 Enero 2019

La jefa Mwanza ha dado prioridad a las mujeres y a las niñas desde que asumió el poder. © UNFPA Malawi/Henry Chimbali
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Decirle “NO” al matrimonio infantil
01 Feb 2019

Cada día, decenas de miles de niñas se convierten en niñas casadas. El matrimonio infantil viola sus derechos, pone en peligro su salud y torna incierto su futuro. Pero cuando las niñas son empoderadas para luchar, para negarse o escapar del matrimonio infantil, no hay límites para sus aspiraciones. Este Día de San Valentín veremos qué sucede cuando las niñas dicen "NO".

Este Día de San Valentín veremos qué sucede cuando las niñas dicen "No" al matrimonio infantil
Globally, one in every five girls is married off before age 18.
But girls like Kakenya Ntaiya are rejecting this practice. “I grew up in rural Kenya. The traditional way of life for girls was to undergo female genital mutilation in preparation for marriage at a young age,” she told UNFPA. “I escaped child marriage and fought for my education.” She went on to establish Kakenya's Dream, a nonprofit organization that uses education to empower girls and transform rural communities.
Image courtesy of Kakenya’s Dream
Child brides often drop out of school. But educating girls can break the cycle of poverty.
In Iraq, Elaf had two teenage sisters drop out of school after marrying. “Both sisters wish they had not married at an early age,” she said. “My dream was being a pharmacist, so when my father decided that I should get married at age 15, I refused.” Now 26, Elaf is a pharmacy student.
Image courtesy of IHAO
Young brides often become pregnant while still adolescents. And unmarried girls who find themselves pregnant are often pressured to marry.
This was Poni Helen’s experience in South Sudan. “My parents wanted me to marry when I got pregnant at 16. I defied them because I wanted to finish school. But they did not support me, so I worked and sent myself to school. Now, I am 23 and taking up law while raising my six-year-old son.”
© UNFPA South Sudan/Arlene Alano
Adolescent pregnancy increases the risk of pregnancy complications. Having one’s dreams shattered takes a toll, too.
“My mother got married quite early in life, and though she completed her higher education she was not permitted to work after marriage,” said Farah Faizah in Bangladesh. “This left a lasting impact on her mental and physical well-being.” Today, Ms. Faizah works for the United Nations. “If I was married early, I don’t think I could have gotten the same opportunities.”
©UNFPA/ Asma Akter
Yet families often resort to child marriage because they see it as a girl’s only option – a belief fuelled by poverty, insecurity and gender inequality.
“In my home town, many girls are forced into early marriage. Their parents tend to think that girls have no future if they do not marry,” Hayat Outemma told UNFPA in Morocco. “I am very lucky I could finish school. I am now a teacher and a social activist, working to change mindsets about girls’ education and child marriage.”
Image courtesy of Hayat Outemma
The girls involved in these marriages are extremely vulnerable. They may be exposed to violence, and are often unable to advocate for their needs and rights.
“At age 15, I dropped out of school to get married to an army sergeant who was 20 years older than me,” said Chipasha, now a girls’ advocate in Zambia. “My husband abused me... even when I was pregnant with his child.” But then she began visiting a safe space supported by the UNFPA-UNICEF Global Programme to End Child Marriage. “With the help of our mentor, I finally moved out of my abusive marriage, together with my baby.”
© VandVictors
Child marriages take place all over the world, across a wide range of communities and religions.
Jada, who was born and raised in the United States, was threatened with forced child marriage at the age of 12. She sought help from the rights group the Tahirih Justice Center, and found safety in the home of a relative. “I have accomplished amazing things not having married early,” said Jada, now 17. “I followed my dreams of being a dancer.”
Image courtesy of Jada Martinez
But when girls know their rights, they can stand up for themselves.
In Georgia, Chinara Kojaeva’s parents tried to marry her off at age 15. “I contacted police, and later my parents promised me they would allow me to receive an education and not marry me off until I turned 18.” But when she was 17, they again tried to force her to marry. She told authorities, and then moved into a shelter. There, she is attending classes and learning to paint and box. “I started new life here,” she said.
© UNFPA Georgia/Dina Oganova
The UNFPA-UNICEF Global Programme is reaching millions of girls and community members with information and services to end child marriage.
“Growing up, I never realized that so many girls are denied education and forced to marry early. I was fortunate to get an education that opened doors for me,” said Marie-Claude Bibeau, Canada’s Minister of International Development. The Government of Canada is a major supporter of the Global Programme. “We must all work tirelessly to help girls and young women overcome barriers to their rights and development, so they can reach their full potential.”
Image courtesy of Global Affairs Canada
Still, child marriage is not declining fast enough. If efforts to end child marriage are not accelerated, over 150 million more girls will marry by 2030.
“Ninety per cent of my high school friends got married while being teenagers,” Roceli Dzib García told UNFPA in Mexico. “I have been able to continue my college education thanks to my mother’s support.”
© Walther Mezeta
For those who do escape child marriage, a lifetime of opportunity awaits.
“I’ve seen married young girls leading an unhappy life,” said Rukaiyah, in Indonesia. She endured years of ridicule when she refused to marry young. “I turned a deaf ear when friends mocked me, calling me ‘old virgin’.” Instead, she poured her energy into supporting women’s rights and building her own chip-making business. Today, she has a large staff and a happy family. “I believe that women need to be able to develop their talents and seize every opportunity for their future,” she said.
© Asrul Hamdi/LPSDM
Estado de la población mundial 2012

Editorial

UNFPA

Fecha de publicación

01 January 2012

Autor

UNFPA

Número de páginas

128

State of World Population

Estado de la población mundial 2012

Sí a la opción, no al azar

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Estado de la población mundial 2014

Editorial

UNFPA

Fecha de publicación

2014

Autor

UNFPA

Número de páginas

126

State of World Population

Estado de la población mundial 2014

El poder de 1.800 millones

Nunca antes había habido tantos jóvenes. Es poco probable que vuelva a existir semejante potencial de progreso económico y social. El modo en que abordemos las necesidades y aspiraciones de los jóvenes determinará nuestro futuro común. La educación es fundamental. Los jóvenes deben adquirir destrezas y conocimientos pertinentes en la economía actual que les permitan convertirse en innovadores, pensadores y solucionadores de problemas.

Estado de la población mundial 2013

Editorial

UNFPA

Fecha de publicación

2013

Autor

UNFPA

Número de páginas

132

State of World Population

Estado de la población mundial 2013

Maternidad en la niñez: Enfrentar el reto del embarazo en adolescentes

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Actualización

El UNFPA se asocia con la aplicación Flo para llevar información de salud reproductiva a millones de usuarios

calendar_today16 Febrero 2018

La Directora Regional del UNFPA, Alanna Armitage, y el Director de OWHealth, Dmitry Gurski, en la ceremonia de firmas en Minsk (izquierda); La aplicación Flo (derecha). © UNFPA Bielorrusia
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Actualización

El UNFPA y Philips co-crean soluciones innovadoras para la salud de mujeres y niñas

calendar_today21 de septiembre de 2018

"Vemos un gran potencial en esta asociación de ideas para la innovación", dijo la Directora Ejecutiva del UNFPA, la Dra. Natalia Kanem (a la derecha), con Henk Siebren de Jong, Jefe de Mercados internacionales para Royal Philips (izquierda). © UNFPA / Usenabasi Esiet
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