Widespread unrest erupted in Nepal on 8 September following a government ban on 26 major social media platforms, compounding existing frustrations over corruption and unemployment. Initially peaceful protests escalated into riots, destruction of property, and attacks on government institutions. Security forces’ use of live ammunition left 74 people dead and over 2,100 injured, while a mass prison break released more than 15,000 inmates, creating acute security risks. Essential services, including the Ministry of Health, sustained severe damage, with economic losses estimated at US$22 billion — nearly half the country’s GDP. An interim government was appointed on 12 September, with elections scheduled for March 2026, though the situation remains fragile.
Amid this instability, Nepal’s health system faces critical disruptions, particularly for maternal and newborn care, as supply chains and referral pathways are compromised. UNFPA is prioritizing the restoration of sexual and reproductive health services, supporting the delivery of essential medicines and reproductive health commodities, and reinforcing emergency obstetric care. GBV services are under strain due to insecurity and damaged infrastructure, while Safe Houses and Crisis Centres operate at reduced capacity. UNFPA is strengthening referral systems, expanding psychosocial support, and activating youth and protection networks to ensure women, girls, and young people continue to access life-saving care during the crisis.
