In the West African country of Guinea-Bissau, more than 400,000 girls and women have undergone female genital mutilation. Despite decades of effort, the prevalence of the harmful practice has remained. Now, communities are coming together to change that.

In the Gabu region, in the eastern part of the country, 24 rural communities recently united in a show of solidarity and hope, gathering to advocate for the right of women and girls to live free from harm – and to sign a declaration of intent to end the practice for good. Here, a look inside the powerful event.

A party with a purpose

It looked like a festival, with vibrant music, dancing, theatre – a joyous atmosphere. Indeed, people were celebrating a girl’s right to grow up safe and healthy and to reach her potential.

More than half of girls and women aged 15 to 49 have been subjected to female genital mutilation in Guinea-Bissau – most before their fifth birthday. The practice, which involves altering female genitalia for non-medical reasons, is perpetuated through deeply entrenched social norms and can cause serious health issues, including chronic pain and infertility, and sometimes, death. The consequences for childbirth can be severe as well, including stillbirth and early neonatal death.

Community-driven change

Change is possible, but it has to start with the community.

UNFPA, in partnership with UNICEF, leads the world’s largest programme to accelerate the elimination of female genital mutilation, providing direct support in 18 countries, including Guinea-Bissau.

In a country where three out of four women and girls believe the practice should end, progress hinges on their passion to push for change in their communities.

That’s why this programme collaborates with local grassroots groups as well as with national organizations, governments and youth leaders. It’s not just about ending a harmful practice; it’s about building systems of support, education and healthcare that help women and young people know and claim their rights.

Together, they are rewriting the story — one community, one commitment, one girl at a time.